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A neoclassical stone government building with a colonnade in the Singapore civic district, mature rain trees and an empty forecourt in late morning light.
Reference

Singapore by the numbers

Three long series, charted from the published record rather than an index. Hover any chart for the exact value at that point.

Quota exercises
197
Housing transactions
238,194
Years of temperature
146
00

How to read these

Three things worth knowing before the charts.

Each series on this page is charted from the dataset that produced it, not redrawn from a published image. That distinction matters more than it sounds: a chart traced from a picture inherits whatever the picture's author decided to smooth, crop or round, and there is no way to check it afterwards. Here the source is named under every chart and the aggregation is described.

The quota premiums are the result of the last bidding exercise in each month. A month with two exercises produces two clearing prices, and the later one is the figure usually quoted, so that is the one plotted. The housing series is a monthly median of every transaction on the record, a median rather than a mean, because a handful of very large sales pulls a mean somewhere no actual buyer went, and the transaction count is shown beside every town figure so a thin month is visible rather than hidden.

The temperature series is an anomaly, not a temperature. Its axis measures departure from a 1951 to 1980 reference period, which is why a value of one degree does not mean anywhere was one degree. A different reference period shifts every value by a constant and changes nothing about the shape. The longer explanation is on the climate topic page, and it is the single most misread axis label in circulation.

01

Headline figures

Latest value, and how far it has moved.

+1.2%
Population 6.11m 6,111,175 total, 2025
+9.0 pp
GDP growth 12.4% Year on year, Q2 2026, current market prices
0.0 pp
Unemployment 2.4% End of period, Q2 2026 · residents 3.5%
+1.6%
Median resale flat S$640k S$640,000 · Aug 2026, all towns
Air temperature °C Island high, read live

Quota premium by category, Aug 2026

  • Cat A Cars up to 1600cc / 130bhp S$123,890 -1.7%
  • Cat B Cars above 1600cc / 130bhp S$129,910 +0.0%
  • Cat C Goods vehicles and buses S$91,545 -2.5%
  • Cat D Motorcycles S$10,503 +3.0%
  • Cat E Open category S$131,000 +0.8%
02

Test yourself

Two figures most people place badly. The answers are in the charts below.

Test yourself

What is the highest a category A quota premium has ever cleared at?

Test yourself

How many people live in Singapore?

03

Vehicle quota premium

Category A, every exercise since Jan 2010 · +504.3% over the period

Land Transport Authority, COE bidding results

04

Resale housing price

Monthly median of every transaction on the record.
Property board →

Housing & Development Board, resale flat transactions

05

Population growth

Total population, 1950 to 2025. Resident population 4.20m.

Department of Statistics Singapore, SingStat Table Builder table M810001 — Indicators On Population, Annual

06

Cost of living

Consumer price index, all items, 2024 as base year. Food at 101.2.

Department of Statistics Singapore, SingStat Table Builder table M213801 — Consumer Price Index (CPI), 2024 As Base Year, Annual

07

Growth and employment

GDP year-on-year growth against the unemployment rate, both quarterly.

GDP growth, year on year

Unemployment rate, end of period

Department of Statistics Singapore, SingStat Table Builder tables M015631 and M182341 aggregated 2026-08-18

08

Temperature record

Global annual anomaly, 1880–2025. Latest +1.19 °C.

NASA GISTEMP v4, GLB.Ts+dSST, J-D annual mean baseline 1951–1980